Build Reading Fluency with a Reading Fluency Continuum

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Building a Fluency Continuum

All year long we have worked very hard to build reading fluency in our first grade class!
 
We’ve worked on it by, through and during…
 
mini-lessons 
 
repeated reading
 
modeling
 
echoing
 
independent level books read during Private Reading
 
Recently, I decided we should put all things reading fluency together and take what we’ve learned about how reading fluency sounds at different levels on a reading fluency continuum.
Learning continuums are a powerful way to help students understand there’s a range of learning, where they are currently at and what the next phase of learning would look like in a manageable way which is great for reducing student anxiety, too!
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build reading fluency with a reading fluency continuum

Here’s how we built our reading fluency continuum…

Over the course of the year we have had all kinds of lessons and practice on elements of what reading fluency sounds like.
 
On our continuum, each element of reading fluency has its own color (selected randomly).
 
Phrasing – Red
 
Expression – Orange
 
Pace – Yellow
 
Punctuation – Green
 
Self-Monitoring – Blue
 
I tried to break each element down into a range of 4 levels…AND make it kid-friendly & succinct enough to fit on the 10 x 2.75 pieces of Astrobright “Bright” paper I had pre-cut. (And I really didn’t want to have to go to the paper cutter a few rooms down to re-cut.) My favorite set of Astrobrights to use is the “Bright” set because it looks so happy. My next favorites are Brilliant, Punchy Pastel and Cool. So many pretty options!

Do I think my wording is perfect? No.

Do my students know what it means? Absolutely.

So I’m stickin’ with it.

K…

So, too keep it focused, I’d already written the wording on the cards when I started the lesson.

Sidebar: Could I have spent time with my class generating the qualities of each level instead of writing them out ahead of the lesson? Yep. But I was limited on time and I chose to do it this way, this year.

Since there were five categories – phrasing, expression, pace, punctuation and self-monitoring, I put the kids randomly into five groups and sent them to their work areas, delivered the cards and the kids got to work, putting the cards from their category in order from 1 to 4 (least to most fluent).
The level of conversation amongst the groups as they decided which ranking each reading fluency card held was powerful. I was so impressed walking around and listening in to their discourse! I just knew this would have an impact on their own reading fluency! They really took ownership of “their” element, too!

reading fluency continuumOnce the groups had laid them out in order, we traveled around as a whole group to listen to each group present their element. The rest of us commented, respectfully questioned and sometimes tweaked each group’s findings. This time was SO well spent, as it expanded each student’s ownership of the other groups’ elements, as well! No amount of me reminding, telling, showing could have gotten them to take this level of ownership of their fluency!

Here is a close up of our results…

And there you have it – our reading fluency continuum. This lesson lasted about a half hour but the impact went way beyond. All year long we had the poster up for their reference. The different colors helped in a variety of ways and I often overhead kids talking to each other about fluency. Such a win-win!

What do you love to do to help your readers understand fluency?

Build reading fluency with a fluency continuum

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As a first grade teacher for almost all of my twenty+ year career, my literacy, math, SEL and classroom resources are tried and true – filled with rigor and scaffolding so that all students find success.

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